Search results for "Functional mapping"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Concurrent TMS-fMRI for causal network perturbation and proof of target engagement

2021

The experimental manipulation of neural activity by neurostimulation techniques overcomes the inherent limitations of correlative recordings, enabling the researcher to investigate causal brain-behavior relationships. But only when stimulation and recordings are combined, the direct impact of the stimulation on neural activity can be evaluated. In humans, this can be achieved non-invasively through the concurrent combination of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Concurrent TMS-fMRI allows the assessment of the neurovascular responses evoked by TMS with excellent spatial resolution and full-brain coverage. This enables the functional ma…

Interleavedgenetic structuresComputer scienceCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryReviewbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)03 medical and health sciencesNeural activity0302 clinical medicineTranscranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)medicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesNeurostimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) ; Concurrent ; Simultaneous ; Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) ; Review ; InterleavedBrain MappingArtificial neural networkmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesTarget engagementMagnetic Resonance ImagingTranscranial Magnetic StimulationConcurrentTranscranial magnetic stimulationFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)Functional mappingNeurologynervous systemNeurovascular CouplingNerve NetFunctional magnetic resonance imagingNeuroscienceSimultaneous030217 neurology & neurosurgerypsychological phenomena and processesRC321-571
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Awake Surgery: Skills of Neurosurgeon Matter but Those of Patient Too. How to Optimize Functional Brain Mapping by Improving Per-Operatory Testing?

2011

International audience; It is now possible to perform resections of slowgrowing tumors in awake patients. Using direct electrical stimulation (DES), real-time functional mapping of the brain can be used to prevent the resection of essential areas near the tumor. For now, simple clinical tests are performed on conscious patients and combined with DES in order to discriminate functional and non-functional areas invaded by the tumors. In this work we try to develop a simple device based on a simple technology to better quantify the performances of the patients during the surgery itself and give a real-time feedback to the neurosurgeon that will help to further guide the surgery by improving th…

medicine.medical_specialtyClinical testsEnvironmental Engineeringlcsh:QP1-981business.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neurosciencelcsh:QR1-502lcsh:Microbiologylcsh:PhysiologyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSurgeryResection[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticFunctional brainFunctional mapping[ SPI.AUTO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automaticlcsh:Zoology[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeurosciencemedicineMedical physicslcsh:QL1-991NeurosurgerybusinessAwake surgery
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